![]() Medial rotation – anterior fibres of gluteus medius and minimus, tensor fascia latae.Lateral rotation – biceps femoris, gluteus maximus, piriformis, assisted by the obturators, gemilli and quadratus femoris.Adduction – adductors longus, brevis and magnus, pectineus and gracilis.Abduction – gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis and tensor fascia latae.Extension – gluteus maximus semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris (the hamstrings).Flexion – iliopsoas, rectus femoris, sartorius, pectineus.The movements that can be carried out at the hip joint are listed below, along with the principle muscles responsible for each action: Posteriorly, where the ligaments are weakest, the medial rotators are greater in number and stronger – they effectively ‘pull’ the head of the femur into the acetabulum. ![]()
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